Wednesday, January 22, 2014

What does the Wall Street Journal make of


Suffolk County Legislator Kevin McCaffrey?


Long Island Business News
Suffolk, Nassau OTB probe ethics conflict
by David Winzelberg
Published: November 24th, 2013

At least one employee of Nassau County Off-Track Betting is questioning whether the head of his employee union, a member-elect of the Suffolk County Legislature, should have a say in Suffolk OTB business.
Teamsters Local 707 President Kevin McCaffery, whose union represents about 200 Nassau OTB workers, was elected earlier this month to serve as a Suffolk legislator representing the 14th District. In a letter last week, Nassau OTB cashier Jackson Leeds alerted the Suffolk County Ethics Board to McCaffery’s possible conflict of interest.
“As a Suffolk County legislator, his duties are to the people of Suffolk County,” Leeds wrote. “He cannot simultaneously represent the interests of employees of Nassau OTB, a Nassau County public benefit corporation.”
McCaffery told LIBN he doesn’t think the two counties’ OTBs are in competition with each other and he doesn’t see his role as union leader for Nassau OTB workers as a conflict with issues surrounding Suffolk OTB.
“If anything, I have the background of dealing with Nassau OTB, which gives me more insight on the subject than any other legislator out there,” McCaffery said.
When asked if the legislator-elect’s union job appeared to be a conflict of interest, Nassau OTB chief Joseph Cairo said, “If you really want to stretch it. But I don’t see anything that’s apparent to me.”
Cairo added that he’ll instruct the Nassau agency’s counsel to review the situation.
Leeds, a 10-year veteran of Nassau OTB, complained that both union officials and county OTB management have been too focused on the 1,000 video lottery terminals planned for each county’s OTB and they’re not paying enough attention to current operations.
“They never worked behind a window,” Leeds told LIBN. “They’re out of touch with the bettors of Nassau County.”
Internet wagering and dwindling handles – the overall money being wagered – have prompted a consolidation in Nassau OTB’s operations in recent years; there were 15 betting offices in Nassau in 2003, and now there are eight. Suffolk OTB, which has seven branch offices, filed for bankruptcy last year.
These days, according to some analysts, OTB offices exist largely for political patronage – another reason, according to Leeds, that the Nassau union chief shouldn’t mix one business with the other.
“Union leaders should not be politicians,” he said. “OTBs are run by politicians. Being political and doing public good aren’t always incompatible, but they often are.”
This isn’t the first time a Long Island legislator’s OTB ties have become an issue.
In May 2000, Gregory Peterson, then-president of the Nassau OTB, sued to prevent Nassau County Leg. Roger Corbin from voting on appointments to the Nassau OTB’s board of directors. Because Corbin was employed as a branch manager for New York City OTB and a member of Teamsters Local 858, which then represented all employees of Nassau OTB, Peterson alleged Corbin’s legislative role posed a conflict of interest.
A New York Supreme Court judge issued an injunction preventing Corbin from voting on OTB appointments, but Corbin appealed and the lower court’s decision was reversed. The Nassau County Board of Ethics also chimed in, determining by a 3-2 vote that voting on OTB appointments didn’t create a conflict because Corbin didn’t influence policy or engage in labor negotiations.
With McCaffery, some observers say it’s best to proceed with caution.
Anthony Figliola, vice president of Uniondale-based government relations firm Empire Government Strategies, said the legislator-elect may want to recuse himself from any votes concerning Suffolk OTB until the Suffolk County Ethics Board offers an opinion.
“OTB is a political football,” Figliola said. “It’s better to stay out of it, especially if you want to get things done in the Legislature.”


David Winzelberg
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What does the Wall Street Journal think of Labor peace agreements in NY? see below

Racing, Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Breeding Law

§ 1346. Labor peace agreements for certain facilities. 1. As used in this section: (a) "Gaming facility" means any gaming facility licensed pursuant to this article or a video lottery gaming facility as may be authorized by paragraph three of subdivision (a) of section one thousand six hundred seventeen-a of the tax law, as amended by section nineteen of the chapter of the laws of two thousand thirteen that added this section licensed by the commission. A gaming facility shall not include any horse racing, bingo or charitable games of chance, the state lottery for education, or any gaming facility operating pursuant to the federal Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 25 U.S.C. § 2710 et seq. A gaming facility shall include any hospitality operation at or related to the gaming facility. (b) "Labor peace agreement" means an agreement enforceable under 29 U.S.C. § 185(a) that, at a minimum, protects the state's proprietary interests by prohibiting labor organizations and members from engaging in picketing, work stoppages, boycotts, and any other economic interference with operation of the relevant gaming facility. (c) "License" means any permit, license, franchise or allowance of the commission and shall include any franchisee or permittee. (d) "Proprietary interest" means an economic and non-regulatory interest at risk in the financial success of the gaming facility that could be adversely affected by labor-management conflict, including but not limited to property interests, financial investments and revenue sharing. 2. The state legislature finds that the gaming industry constitutes a vital sector of New York's overall economy and that the state through its operation of lotteries and video lottery facilities and through its ownership of the properties utilized for horse racing by The New York Racing Association Inc. has a significant and ongoing economic and non-regulatory interest in the financial viability and competitiveness of the gaming industry. The state legislature further finds that the award or grant of a license by the commission to operate a gaming facility is a significant state action and that the commission must make prudent and efficient decisions to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of gaming. The state legislature further recognizes that casino gaming industry integration can provide a vital economic engine to assist, nurture, develop, and promote regional economic development, the state tourism industry and the growth of jobs in the state. Additionally, the state legislature also finds revenues derived directly by the state from such gaming activity will be shared from gross gaming receipts, after payout of prizes but prior to deductions for operational expenses. Therefore, the state legislature finds that the state has a substantial and compelling proprietary interest in any license awarded for the operation of a gaming facility within the state. 3. The commission shall require any applicant for a gaming facility license who has not yet entered into a labor peace agreement to produce an affidavit stating it shall enter into a labor peace agreement with labor organizations that are actively engaged in representing or attempting to represent gaming or hospitality industry workers in the state. In order for the commission to issue a gaming facility license and for operations to commence, the applicant for a gaming facility license must produce documentation that it has entered into a labor peace agreement with each labor organization that is actively engaged in representing and attempting to represent gaming and hospitality industry workers in the state. The commission shall make the maintenance of such a labor peace agreement an ongoing material condition of licensure.
    A  license  holder  shall,  as a condition of its license, ensure that
  operations at the gaming facility that  are  conducted  by  contractors,
  subcontractors,  licensees,  assignees,  tenants  or subtenants and that
  involve gaming or hospitality industry employees shall be done  under  a
  labor peace agreement containing the same provisions as specified above.
    4.  If  otherwise  applicable, capital projects undertaken by a gaming
  facility shall be subject to article eight of the labor law and shall be
  subject to the  enforcement  of  prevailing  wage  requirements  by  the
  department of labor.
    5.  If  otherwise  applicable, capital projects undertaken by a gaming
  facility shall be subject to section one hundred  thirty-  five  of  the
  state finance law.
    6.  If  otherwise  applicable,  any  gaming  facility  entering into a
  contract for a gaming facility capitol project shall be deemed to  be  a
  state  agency, and such contract shall be deemed to be a state contract,
  for purposes of article fifteen-A of the executive law and  section  two
  hundred twenty-two of the labor law.

 

 

 

 

Opinion

The Court and Union Coercion

The Supremes hear a major case on free association.

Jan. 20, 2014 6:33 p.m. ET
Union membership was once seen as a route to the middle class, but today it is too often a way for unions and politicians to coerce money from the middle class. The Supreme Court can end this government compulsion and the damage it does to free speech and association in one of its most significant cases this term.
In March 2003, then Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich (now in the slammer) signed an executive order making the Service Employees International Union the monopoly bargaining representative for home-care workers. Governor Pat Quinn signed a second order in 2009. Such workers are often self-employed, don't work in state buildings or report to state officials. But Illinois uses Medicaid to subsidize home care for the disabled, which the governors used as the legal excuse to redefine home-care workers as state employees and provide the SEIU with some 20,000 new dues-paying members.
Pamela Harris cares at home for her severely disabled son, and she and seven others are challenging the Illinois rule in Harris v. Quinn. Their double-barreled First Amendment claim, which the High Court will hear Tuesday, is that they were first forced against their will to join a union, which violates their right to free association. Then their right to free speech was violated because the unions used their dues to spend on political causes they didn't support.
The coercion was compounded by the use of "card check," which allowed the union to organize all home-care workers when half of them signed a "card" saying they wanted a union. This made it easier for union organizers to intimidate workers by visiting their homes and denying them the right to a secret ballot.
All of this was for the political benefit of the SEIU, which gets a cut of the Medicaid money that subsidizes home care for the disabled. That's in addition to the $3.6 million that home-care workers pay each year in mandatory union dues, much of which is used to re-elect the Democrats who coerced Ms. Harris.
Ten states have similar arrangements, which have proliferated as union membership has fallen to 6.6% of the private workforce. As fewer workers voluntarily join unions, the unions have relied ever more on state coercion. There were 1.9 million U.S. home-care workers in 2010, with that number expected to reach over three million by 2020. Some 475,000 are unionized.
The Illinois legal defense is that there is a state interest in unionization based on the "labor peace" doctrine that goes back to the earliest days of the union movement. There may have been such a government interest when, say, a railroad strike threatened nationwide commerce in the early 1900s. But the Cato Institute and National Federation of Independent Business argue persuasively in an amicus brief that the "labor peace" rationale does not trump First Amendment rights. And it hardly applies to home-care workers who operate independently or in small groups with no bearing on statewide commerce.
In Knox v. SEIU in 2012, the Justices ruled that forced unionization deserves a high level of First Amendment scrutiny. "Mandatory associations are permissible only when they serve a 'compelling state interes[t] . . . that cannot be achieved through means significantly less restrictive of associational freedoms.'" Let's hope the High Court follows this logic to find Illinois's forced unionization unconstitutional.

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