NJ is also working to bail itself out via sports betting.
New Jersey’s Pension Plan Is Said to Be in Trouble Despite Overhaul by Christie
By MARY WILLIAMS WALSH
Published: December 13, 2012
New Jersey’s financial problems are so severe that even Gov. Chris
Christie’s signature pension overhaul, in which he cut back benefits as
union members marched and booed, might not be enough to pull the state
out of its hole, a panel of fiscal experts said on Thursday.
Mel Evans/Associated Press
The State Budget Crisis Task Force, a bipartisan panel, wrote in its latest report
that Mr. Christie’s pension effort had slowed but not stopped the
runaway growth in the cost of New Jersey’s promises to retired public
workers. Officials of both parties had shortchanged the pension coffers
for so many years before Mr. Christie’s initiative that it will prove
extremely difficult to catch up now without diverting money away from
other essential state programs, like education and infrastructure, the
panel said.
This year, the state contributed $1 billion toward pension costs, but by
2018, it will have to come up with about $5.5 billion a year — roughly
40 percent of what it now spends on public education. There is no
apparent source of that much money in the state’s $31 billion annual
budget.
“The growth in pension requirements, plus the ever-increasing cost for
current and retiree health benefits will crowd out other budgetary
needs,” said the task force, a project led by the former Federal Reserve
chairman, Paul A. Volcker, and the former New York lieutenant governor,
Richard Ravitch.
They led a discussion of their findings in Trenton, along with Richard
F. Keevey of the Rutgers University School of Public Affairs and
Administration, the primary author of the report.
Mr. Volcker and Mr. Ravitch formed the task force out of a concern that
the fiscal debate in Washington was overlooking parallel fiscal problems
at the state level, and that the coming measures to shore up the
federal government’s finances were likely to make the states’ troubles
worse. Federal proposals to raise the Medicare
age to 67 would blow back onto the states, for example, because many
have promised to cover retiree health care in the years before Medicare
kicks in.
The task force has been analyzing the finances of a sample of six
states, one by one. Besides pension and health care, the report said,
New Jersey’s budget was dominated by the costs of public education and Medicaid, which were growing faster than the state’s revenue.
A spokesman for Mr. Christie, Michael Drewniak, said that after a decade
of leaders compounding the state’s pension problems “by failing to make
tough choices, it’s no surprise that challenges remain to get New
Jersey firmly onto the path of fiscal sustainability. Had the governor
not led and accomplished these reforms, the challenges before us would
be insurmountable.”
The state’s pension overhaul, carried out in 2011, propelled Mr.
Christie into the national spotlight, giving him the image of a
no-holds-barred champion of his state’s beleaguered taxpayers.
“I was not sent here to pose and preen, ladies and gentlemen, I was sent
here to govern,” Mr. Christie said in a town-hall meeting in June 2011,
where protesters were removed by the police. He said the pension cuts,
and their bipartisan support in the State House, should serve as a
lesson for Congress.
Public employee unions sued, saying the pension cuts were illegal. A
district court dismissed their case, but they have appealed to the
state’s Superior Court.
A state judge also sued, citing constitutional language protecting
judges’ compensation. The state’s Supreme Court ruled in the judge’s
favor, but lawmakers then amended the State Constitution, making the
pension changes applicable to judges, too. The amendment was
overwhelmingly approved by voters in the November election.
The overhaul included raising to 65 the retirement age for public
workers hired since July 2011, making all public workers pay a larger
contribution toward their retirement benefits, and suspending the
promise to give retirees automatic cost-of-living adjustments.
The changes immediately shrank the system’s reported shortfall by 30
percent, to a gap of $26 billion from about $37 billion. But the system
remains in precarious condition.
The overhaul was designed with something called a “ramp,” which gave New
Jersey lawmakers seven years to go from their previous neglect of the
system to adequate appropriations every year. The ramp made it easy for
the state to comply with the new pension law in the beginning, but as
the annual cash outlays rise in the next few years, it will become more
and more difficult, the task force warned.
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address.
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LI Confidential
> Stop scratching on holidays
Stop scratching on holidays
Published: June 1, 2012
Off Track Betting in New York State has been racing into a crisis called shrinking revenue. Some people have spitballed a solution: Don’t close on holidays.
New York State Racing Law bars racing on Christmas, Easter and Palm Sunday, and the state has ruled OTBs can’t handle action on those days, even though they could easily broadcast races from out of state.
“You should be able to bet whenever you want,” said Jackson Leeds, a Nassau OTB employee who makes an occasional bet. He added some irrefutable logic: “How is the business going to make money if you’re not open to take people’s bets?”
Elias Tsekerides, president of the Federation of Hellenic Societies of Greater New York, said OTB is open on Greek Orthodox Easter and Palm Sunday.
“I don’t want discrimination,” Tsekerides said. “They close for the Catholics, but open for the Greek Orthodox? It’s either open for all or not open.”
OTB officials have said they lose millions by closing on Palm Sunday alone, with tracks such as Gulfstream, Santa Anita, Turf Paradise and Hawthorne running.
One option: OTBs could just stay open and face the consequences. New York City OTB did just that back in 2003. The handle was about $1.5 million – and OTB was fined $5,000.
Easy money.
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