they will see that they may be made more functional and /or better and have less inclination to die?
If the Pope does not believe in suicide, he should help see that the work of Ristori, Faustman DL, and others is widely applied. The Catholic Health System like others on Long Island may not be a merchant of death but it simply reaps financial profit from those who do not want to die right now.
Ristori and BCG offers people something better.
Result Filters
Neurology. 2014 Jan 7;82(1):41-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000438216.93319.ab. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
Effects of Bacille Calmette-Guerin after the first demyelinating event in the CNS.
Ristori G1, Romano S, Cannoni S, Visconti A, Tinelli E, Mendozzi L, Cecconi P, Lanzillo R, Quarantelli M, Buttinelli C, Gasperini C, Frontoni M, Coarelli G, Caputo D, Bresciamorra V, Vanacore N, Pozzilli C, Salvetti M.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) effects after clinically isolated syndromes (CIS).METHODS:
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, participants were randomly assigned to receive BCG or placebo and monitored monthly with brain MRI (6 scans). Both groups then entered a preplanned phase with IM interferon-β-1a for 12 months. From month 18 onward, the patients took the disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) that their neurologist considered indicated in an open-label extension phase lasting up to 60 months.RESULTS:
Of 82 randomized subjects, 73 completed the study (33 vaccinated and 40 placebo). During the initial 6 months, the number of cumulative lesions was significantly lower in vaccinated people. The relative risks were 0.541 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.308-0.956; p = 0.03) for gadolinium-enhancing lesions (the primary endpoint), 0.364 (95% CI 0.207-0.639; p = 0.001) for new and enlarging T2-hyperintense lesions, and 0.149 (95% CI 0.046-0.416; p = 0.001) for new T1-hypointense lesions. The number of total T1-hypointense lesions was lower in the BCG group at months 6, 12, and 18: mean changes from baseline were -0.09 ± 0.72 vs 0.75 ± 1.81 (p = 0.01), 0.0 ± 0.83 vs 0.88 ± 2.21 (p = 0.08), and -0.21 ± 1.03 vs 1.00 ± 2.49 (p = 0.02). After 60 months, the cumulative probability of clinically definite multiple sclerosis was lower in the BCG + DMT arm (hazard ratio = 0.52, 95% CI 0.27-0.99; p < 0.05), and more vaccinated people remained DMT-free (odds ratio = 0.20, 95% CI 0.04-0.93; p = 0.04).CONCLUSIONS:
Early BCG may benefit CIS and affect its long-term course.CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE:
BCG, as compared to placebo, was associated with significantly reduced development of gadolinium-enhancing lesions in people with CIS for a 6-month period before starting immunomodulating therapy (Class I evidence).Comment in
- BCG vaccine for clinically isolated syndrome and MS: infections and protective immunity. [Neurology. 2014]
- Multiple sclerosis: disease activity is reduced in CIS after BCG vaccination. [Nat Rev Neurol. 2014]
- PMID:
- 24306002
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- PMCID:
- PMC3873620
- [Available on 2015/1/7]
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The Faustman Lab at Massachusetts General Hospital
Denise Faustman, MD, PhD, is Director of the Immunobiology
Laboratory at the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and an Associate
Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Her current research
focuses on discovering and developing new treatments for type 1 diabetes
and other autoimmune diseases, including Crohn's disease, lupus,
scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, and multiple
sclerosis. She is currently leading a human clinical trial program
testing the efficacy of the BCG vaccine for reversal of long-term type 1
diabetes. Positive results from the Phase I study were reported in 2012.Dr. Faustman's type 1 diabetes research has earned her notable awards such as the Oprah Achievement Award for “Top Health Breakthrough by a Female Scientist” (2005), the "Women in Science Award" from the American Medical Women’s Association and Wyeth Pharmaceutical Company for her contributions to autoimmune disease research (2006), and the Goldman Philanthropic Partnerships/Partnership for Cures “George and Judith Goldman Angel Award” for research to find an effective treatment for type 1 diabetes (2011). Her previous research accomplishments include the first scientific description of modifying donor tissue antigens to change their foreignness. This achievement earned her the prestigious National Institutes of Health and National Library of Medicine “Changing the Face of Medicine” Award (2003) as one of 300 American physicians (one of 35 in research) honored for seminal scientific achievements in the United States.
Dr. Faustman earned her MD and PhD from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri, and completed her internship, residency, and fellowships in Internal Medicine and Endocrinology at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
2014 Massachusetts General Hospital
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